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Stock Market Updates: Sensex Falls 600 Points, Nifty Tests 22,250; India VIX Rises 3%

Domestic benchmark indices traded on a weak note on Tuesday despite firm cues from global markets

Indian benchmark indices were trading near day’s low level on Tuesday, weighed by HCLTech, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, and Reliance Industries.

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The S&P BSE Sensex was trading over 500 points (0.7 per cent) lower at 73,377, while the Nifty50 was trading over 150 points (0.77 per cent) lower, below 22,300 levels.

FMCG major Marico rallied 8 per cent while Lupin shed over 3 per cent.

On BSE, Hindustan Unilever, Nestle and ITC were among the top gainers while HCLTech and Power Grid were among the top losers.

Similarly, on NSE, BPCL and Titan were the top gainers while Bajaj Auto and Shriram Finance were the major laggards.

In the broader markets, Nifty SmallCap dropped 0.56 per cent while MidCap fell 0.48 per cent.

Sectorally, Nifty FMCG was the top gainer with a gain of over 1.50 per cent.

Market View: Prashanth Tapse, Mehta Equities

The Wall Street trading focus shifts with concerns over a potential U.S. interest-rate cut following a weak jobs report. John C. Williams’ Fed remarks add to speculation. Nifty’s bullish momentum faces hurdles due to lackluster Q4 Indian corporate earnings, as India VIX surges. Technical analysis suggests a risk-on approach if Nifty holds above 22137, with key levels at 22307 and 23000.

Why are Indian markets underperforming?

A significant near-term trend in the market is the underperformance of the Indian market despite positive global cues.

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The Dow has been trending up for four consecutive trading sessions, but the Nifty has turned highly volatile and apprehensive. What might be the reasons for this?

One is the selling by FIIs which touched Rs 5525 crores in the three trading sessions in May so far. But there is nothing unusual about this since FIIs sell when the US bond yields are attractive. Perhaps, the more significant factor might be the apprehensions emanating from the unexpectedly low turnout in the elections, so far. One view is that the definite and smooth victory of the ruling dispensation is a bit uncertain now. The market which has already discounted a BJP/NDA victory is a bit unsure now. Perhaps, this can be the reason for the apprehension in the market and the bulls shedding their aggressive stance. In the last one month the VIX has spiked by 46% and is hovering around 16.6 now. This means volatility and uncertainty will continue for some time.

— Dr. V K Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit Financial Services

India VIX hit 17 today – What does this volatility index indicate and what should investors do in such a situation?

Santosh Meena, Head of Research, Swastika Investmart Ltd, explained that the India VIX, a volatility gauge often nicknamed the “fear index,” has surged over 70% since its April 23rd low of 10. This rise aligns with historical trends, as the VIX typically climbs before major events like general elections. In 2019, it saw a 150% jump (from 12 to 30), and in 2014, it spiked 212% (from 12.5 to 39). Based on this historical context, a further increase in the VIX is likely, with a potential move towards 25 before the election results.

“Two key factors are driving the VIX’s rise. First, portfolio investors are buying protective put options to hedge their holdings. Second, traders are speculating on significant price movements post-election by purchasing both calls and put options,” Meena added.

Global Cues

Asian shares made 15-month highs on Tuesday on renewed confidence of US interest rate cuts, while traders waited on a policy meeting in Australia later in the day and had a close eye on a falling yen.

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US stock indexes closed higher on Monday, their third straight session of advances, as investors continued to gain hope that there was a greater chance of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates this year.

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