FINANCE

Union Budget 2023: New vs Old Tax Regime – See What Has Changed

Budget 2023: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced new tax slabs and scrapped the old twin-structure system that was unboxed in 2020.

New Delhi: 

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has increased the rebate limit for individual taxpayers from ₹ 5 lakh to ₹ 7 lakh a year.

“..Currently, those with income up to ₹ 5 lakh do not pay any income tax in both old and new tax regimes. I propose to increase the rebate limit to ₹ 7 lakh in the new tax regime. Thus, persons in the new tax regime, with income up to ₹ 7 lakh will not have to pay any tax,” Ms Sitharaman said while presenting Budget 2023 in parliament today.

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She also announced new tax slabs and scrapped the old twin-structure system that was unboxed in 2020, which taxed citizens under 25 per cent without exemptions and 30 per cent with exemptions allowed.

The new slabs are:

Rs 0-3 lakh – no tax

Rs 3-6 lakh – taxed at 5 per cent

Rs 6-9 lakh – taxed at 10 per cent

Rs 9-12 lakh – taxed at 15 per cent

Rs 12-15 lakh- taxed at 20 per cent

Above ₹ 15 lakh – taxed at 30 per cent

“I had introduced, in the year 2020, the new personal income tax regime with six income slabs starting from ₹ 2.5 lakh. I propose to change the tax structure in this regime by reducing the number of slabs to five and increasing the tax exemption limit to ₹ 3 lakh,” Ms Sitharaman said.

In Budget 2020, the Finance Minister had given an option to individual taxpayers to either continue in the old rate, under which they could still claim tax exemption, or opt for the reduced new rate but with no scope for claiming exemptions.

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The old tax regime had 30 per cent tax rate for those whose income was ₹ 15 lakh a year, but they could claim exemptions.

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